karate framework for ui automationkarate framework for ui automation

There may be cases where you want to suppress this to make the reports lighter and easier to read. Note that the parallel runner will run Scenario-s in parallel, which means they can run in any order. Make sure you call go() at the end - if the last method in the chain is not click() or up(). The above example actually makes two HTTP requests - the first is a standard sign-in POST and then (for illustrative purposes) another HTTP call (a GET) is made for retrieving a list of projects for the signed-in user, and the first one is selected and added to the returned auth token JSON object. So you have the following type markers you can use instead of def (or the rarely used text). Here is an example of getting the computed style for a given element: For an advanced example of simulating a drag and drop operation see this answer on Stack Overflow. Karate is the only open-source tool to combine API test-automation, mocks, performance-testing and even UI automation into a single, unified framework. Format of the keyStore file. kittens: [ With the above in place, you dont have to keep switching between your src/test/java and src/test/resources folders, you can have all your test-code and artifacts under src/test/java and everything will work as expected. Also refer to the eval keyword for a simpler way to execute arbitrary JavaScript that can be useful in some situations. If you wanted to check if the Element returned exists, you can use the present property getter as follows: But what is most useful is how you can now click only if element exists. """, """ Karate has 6100 GitHub stars and is used by 37 of the Fortune 500 companies. Karate has a very useful payload templating approach. For adding cucumber plugin Go to eclipse marketplace > Search Cucumber > Install it. 1 Using Karate, according to Karate - is it possible to find element according to part of its parameter I have tried to do that using: * def filter = function (x) { return x.attribute ('placeholder').startsWith ('Very') } * def list = locateAll ('input [placeholder]', filter) But I have no idea how to use it for inserting the value. ", Karate will wrap the function for you ! You can also sort arrays of arbitrary JSON using karate.sort(). One example of when you may want to convert JSON (or XML) to a string is when you are passing a payload to custom code via Java interop. You should be able to right-click and run a single method using your IDE - which should be sufficient when you are in development mode. This method returns a boolean (true or false), perfect for asserting if an element exists and giving you the option to perform conditional logic, or manually fail the test. Since it is so easy to dive into Java-interop, Karate does not include any random-number functions, uuid generator or date / time utilities out of the box. If a file does not end in .json, .xml, .yaml, .js, .csv or .txt, it is treated as a stream - which is typically what you would need for multipart file uploads. }". As a convenience, cookies from the previous response are collected and passed as-is as part of the next HTTP request. In such cases it might be desirable to have your tests using karate.logger.debug('your additional info') instead of the print keyword so you can keep logs in your pipeline in INFO. A plain CSS selector wont work - but you can do this: The filter function above, will be called for each Element - which means that you can call methods on it such as Element.attribute(name) in this case. # if the expression begins with "_" or "! Note that even the scenario name can accept placeholders - which is very useful in reports. For example you can get a nice feature coverage report, provided you have a rich set of tags. """, """ In May 2020 it moved up to trial. or $[. And the JSON will still be well-formed, and editable in your IDE or text-editor. This does the same thing as the timeout key in the driver config - but is designed so that you can change this on the fly, during the flow of a test. A very useful behavior when you combine the optional marker with an embedded expression is as follows: if the embedded expression evaluates to null - the JSON key (or XML element or attribute) will be deleted from the payload (the equivalent of remove). Look at multipart entity for an example. The feature is invoked for each item in the array. There are a few situations where this comes in handy: As a convenience, you can omit the eval keyword and so you can shorten the above to: This is very convenient especially if you are calling a method on a variable that has been defined such as the karate object, and for general-purpose scripting needs such as UI automation. The most important part of this payload is the capabilities. Here is a good example in the demos: dynamic-params.feature, The single JSON argument needs to be in the form { field1: { read: 'file1.ext' }, field2: { read: 'file2.ext' } } where each nested JSON is in the form expected by multipart file. You can even initialize the JSON in a separate step and pass it by name, especially if it is complex. Also note that this is pure JSON which means that you have excellent IDE support for syntax-coloring, formatting, indenting, and ensuring well-formed-ness. We need to use assertion to validate the response data. Since a scroll() + click() (or input()) is a common combination, you can chain these: This returns an instance of Mouse on which you can chain actions. And yes, you can use variable expressions from karate-config.js. Also refer to the wiki for using Karate with Gradle. Here is an example: testCompile 'com.intuit.karate:karate-junit5:1.3.1', systemProperty "karate.options", System.properties.getProperty("karate.options"), systemProperty "karate.env", System.properties.getProperty("karate.env"), "ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter", // don't waste time waiting for a connection or if servers don't respond within 5 seconds, # steps here are executed before each Scenario in this file, # variables defined here will be 'global' to all scenarios, # and will be re-initialized before every scenario, # assigning a number (you can use '*' instead of Given / When / Then). If you have a custom implementation of a Target, you can easily construct any custom Java class and pass it to configure driverTarget. Job specializations: IT/Tech. Uses the configured highlightDuration. # reset to defaults for the rest of the test //www.seleniumeasy.com/test/dynamic-data-loading-demo.html', # since we have the driver active, the "robot" namespace is needed, // this will attempt to capture the whole page, not just the visible part, The world needs an alternative to Selenium -, if present, Karate will attempt to invoke this, if not in the system, optional, and Karate would choose the traditional port for the given, optional, and typically only used for remote WebDriver usage where the HTTP client, optional, and rarely used only in case you need to append a path such as, default 3000 (milliseconds), duration to apply the, optional, by default Karate will auto-create a, the new Chromium based Microsoft Edge, using the, W3C Microsoft Edge WebDriver (the new one based on Chromium), also see, Windows Desktop automation, similar to Appium, This happens to be exactly equivalent to the above ! Instead, Karate gives you all you need as part of the syntax. That data is used to make yet another request to fetch a JPEG image from e.g. Karate supports JUnit 5 and the advantage is that you can have multiple methods in a test-class. The default setting for the max retry-attempts is 3 with a poll interval of 3000 milliseconds (3 seconds). It will default to { browserName: '' } for convenience where will be chrome, firefox etc. Karate can split a test-suite across multiple machines or Docker containers for execution and aggregate the results. function (customConfigJson, config) { Karate creates a new context for the feature file being invoked but passes along all variables and configuration. or anything wrapped in parentheses which will be evaluated as JavaScript - e.g. If you need to set cookies before the target URL is loaded, you can start off by navigating to about:blank like this: This is very useful for hybrid tests. For example for web-automation, a / prefix means XPath and else it would be evaluated as a CSS selector. Also referred to as mutual auth - if your API requires that clients present an X509 certificate for authentication, Karate supports this via JSON as the configure ssl value. There are 2 variants, one that takes an integer as the param, in which case the frame is selected based on the order of appearance in the page: Or you use a locator that points to the