Blachman, B. As diphthongs are merely combinations of vowels existing in a language, they won't be taken into account for the total of phonemes, so as not to count the same vowel phonemes multiple times. Some phonemes can be spelled in more than one way. There are several ways to write this phoneme. Our reading resources assist parents, teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Kids build their phonemic awareness without even trying! There are 107 letters in the IPA. The movement could be of anything. Have more advanced students write letters in the boxes as you dictate words. We have also authored best-selling books, and have a range of top-notch online training resources. It can make many different sounds. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Regardless of your native language, to learn another language, you must be able to piece together the sounds that make up words. Start. Phonemes (speech sounds) are represented in writing by placing the letter (s) used to represent the sound between slashes so, for example: the sound that you say at the beginning of the word pot is represented by /p/. This is because these letters are made by other sounds: Digraphs form when two consonants work together to create a completely different sound. This means that the word "box" has four phonemes, even though it's just three letters: /b/ /o/ /k/ /s/. Different languages have different phonemes. Is the first syllable open or closed in the word pliant? The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a set of symbols created to represent every possible speech sound. Sorting Sounds Say For example, we can agree how many phonemes are in simple words like "bat" "cheat" "token" and "philosophy". However, it can get a little confusing when the number of phonemes does not equal the number of letters in a word. All do the action whilst showing them the letter. Various letters and letter combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds. Phoneme When you understand just a few of the terms used in phonics, many people see that it really is not as complex as it first appears. Do a simple dance move, something like arms up then arms down. 4. They help students practice counting the number of phonemes in a wordthough this is not always the same number of letters. ? Dr. Louisa Moats explains to a kindergarten teacher why it is critical to differentiate between the letters and sounds within a word when teaching children to read and write. Mastering this skill orally lays the foun Some phonemes may be represented by . Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are approximately 44 unique sounds, also known as phonemes. K-3 professional development course, Looking at Writing There are lots of these in English. For example, French speakers differentiate the sounds of /ou/ and /u/, where English speakers do not. In our example words, the same phoneme has three different graphemes: f, ph, augh. c. the largest unit of written language. A clear understanding of how to identify and maneuver phonemes, graphemes, and morphemes is helpful for both decoding and reading comprehension. 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Children move their arms up and down and say k-i-d. If there is consistency between home and school then this is really motivating for children, and always the best solution. This is the classic way of teaching it, and it definitely works! The reasons why some kids struggle with reading, Target the Problem! 1. Is the first syllable open or closed in the word decree? Think about the letter A. Krystal N. Craiker is the Writing Pirate, an indie romance author and blog manager at ProWritingAid. To be able to write words children will need to first sound them out using this process. You can print them in a bundle and distribute it to each child. This is often the biggest stumbling block in early reading. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that conveys meaning. It's free! The 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another. This is a prolific tool which can be used to empower my student's reading. In this list, notice that the consonants x, q, and c do not have unique phonemes. Some examples are igh, air, ear, ure. How many phonemes are there in English? From print awareness to comprehension, Reading 101 Course These 44 phonemes consist of the following sounds. Let's Count Book Finder of their comfort zone. Copyright 2023 WETA Public Broadcasting, Visit WETA's other education websites: Start with a Book|Colorn Colorado|AdLit|LD OnLine, Author Interviews This means all writing the letter in the air with your fingers. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Ellis, E. (1997). ", How many sounds (i.e., phonemes) in the word, "exit?". How many graphemes are in the word strap? The English alphabet has 26 letters that are used individually in various combinations to represent between 42 and 44 different speech sounds! You might ask then why do educators not just call them sounds? Create your own booklists from our library of 5,000 books! These phoneme facts will help explain the phoneme definition. How many Phonemes are in the word Thought? Phonemes are speech sounds. Readers use phonemes to distinguish between words. I hope all this real talk has helped you to learn exactly what a phoneme is, as well as how to teach it. If you want to find out many more then check this out article. Graphemes can be made up from 1 letter e.g. Try to find out what the school does, and stick to that system. We know that a letter has a name and also a sound. Bend them at ninety degrees at the elbow and move them up and down. In particular, before children learn letter-sounds it is good if they can: There are hundreds of good games you can try that develop skills in these key areas. We have other quizzes matching your interest. For example the phoneme ai can also be written ay. From print awareness to comprehension, Reading 101 Course Simply put, blending is merging the sound you hear into words. There is no one set way to teach phonemes, but there are some very popular schemes around. There is a bit of debate about whether you should teach the letter names at the same time as the phonemes? Phoneme - The smallest unit of sound. What is a phoneme? Diphthongs starting with semi-consonants like /ja/ and /wo/ are excluded from the list altogether. This is a great video to watch to learn a little bit more about this: Some parents are resistant to this, because I think we definitely didnt learn phonemes like this back in the day! It is vital that teachers understand how speech sounds work. in Literature and an M.Ed, both of which she earned from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Because phonemes are not the same in all languages, non-native English speakers can benefit from learning the English phonemes as a tool for language acquisition. , Phonics Intervention Strategy: Sound (Elkonin) Boxes, using Elkonin boxes with Spanish speaking students, How Now Brown Cow: Phoneme Awareness Activities, Cracking the Code: How and Why Big Horn Elementary School Went All-In with Structured Literacy, Print-to-Speech and Speech-to-Print: Mapping Early Literacy, 100 Childrens Authors and Illustrators Everyone Should Know, A New Model for Teaching High-Frequency Words, 7 Great Ways to Encourage Your Child's Writing, Screening, Diagnosing, and Progress Monitoring for Fluency: The Details, Phonemic Activities for the Preschool or Elementary Classroom. It is vital that teachers understand how speech sounds work. Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. The word "bouquet" is longer, but it contains just four phonemes: /b/ /oo/ /k/ //. How might history have been different if he had done so? I remember saying cuh, and buh and all the rest of it. c. learning to read. If we take the example of the word though; you will notice two changes in your mouth while saying this word. Knowing the 44 English phonemes will help you pronounce words correctly and be understood by speakers around the world. Pinpoint the problem a struggling reader is having and how to help, Reading Interventions All rights reserved. Number In The Ball Read each word. For example, the word phoneme is composed of five sounds: /f/ /o/ /n/ /e/ /m/ Blending, or combining, these separate sounds creates the word. 22 Preschool Memory Games (That Really Work! /z/ Components of Phonological Awareness What is phonological awareness? 3. Phonemes are basically vocal gestures that are used to form words. How many morphemes are in the word "conceive". How many Morphemes are in the word currently? Draw "boxes" or squares on a piece of paper, chalkboard, or dry erase board with one box for each syllable or phoneme. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. The 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another. If a phoneme is not a part of a speaker's native language, it can be difficult for that individual to discern the phoneme when learning a new language. Write one sound in each box. If you need help standardizing your written communication, use ProWritingAid to check your spelling, grammar, and syntax. Phoneme segmentation is the process of separating a word into its individual sounds. They're divided into 19 consonants, 7 digraphs, 5 'r-controlled' sounds, 5 long vowels, 5 short vowels, 2 'oo' sounds, 2 diphthongs. 3. The words bait, weight, and plate all have the same phoneme in the middle of the word, but that phoneme is spelled in three different ways (. We can write the individual sounds of phonemes as graphemes, or phonetically, like /f/. We study phonemes in phonology, the branch of linguistics that helps us understand the relationship between speech sounds and meaning within a specific language. Is the first syllable open or closed in the word encase? Combining morphemes may change their pronunciations. Plus, you get feedback from native English speakers who can work with you to master your pronunciation. Palindrome riddles are presented in Too Hot to Hoot: Funny Palindrome Riddles by Marvin Terban (Sandpiper). The 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another. ", How many sounds (i.e., phonemes) in the word, "grass? So, for example, the word chain, although made up of five letters, only contains three phonemes ch, ai and n. A diphthong is two vowels that work together to form another sound. Words can be written using IPA symbols to show readers how to pronounce unfamiliar words and words in unfamiliar languages. Phoneme segmentation is the process of separating a word into its individual sounds. Each time there is a movement inside your mouth, count it. Jake Pool worked in the restaurant industry for over a decade and left to pursue his career as a writer and ESL teacher. succeed. Submitted by Val (not verified) on September 11, 2021 - 9:33am. Illustrations use strong lines with muted colors to show playful mutts of all sizes in outrageous activities that keep beginning readers reading. Atoms combine to make molecules. Reading Rockets is a national multimedia project that offers a wealth of research-based reading strategies, lessons, and activities designed to help young children learn how to read and read better. In writing, the use of multiple graphemes to represent the same phoneme can also create confusion. However, there are many people that think this is all a bit silly. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Let the children copy and have fun with these words by saying them and really emphasising the phoneme at the start of the word. Using the same color(s) for the letters that represent the rime and a different color (marker, card, button magnet,) as the beginning sound. Each box holds one sound. Word Stress Overview & Examples |What is a Stressed Syllable? Which of the following words is irregularly spelled? p, 2 letters e.g. But this phoneme is written differently in each word. A grapheme is the written form of the phoneme. The other core skill required when you know some phonemes is segmenting. The two consonants have different sounds on their own and are most oftenbut not alwaysseen at the start or end of a word. All schools will probably follow pretty similar systems, but there will be some variations between settings. Dozens of carefully selected booklists, for kids 0-12 years old, Nonfiction for Kids Some linguists divide these differently, so certain sources might say there are between forty-two and forty-six phonemes in English. This really helps add context to the process, and gives them a clue. English, Icelandic, Irish Gaelic, Latvian, Romanian : 49. The 44 Phonemes in English. Factors such as dialect or accent, the amount of emphasis that we put on syllables as we speak and other influences affect the total number of phonemes that we produce. When a boy learns about palindromes, he begins to see them everywhere. How many phonemes are in a word? Pinpoint the problem a struggling reader is having and discover ways to help. How to use Elkonin Boxes Pronounce a target word slowly, stretching it out by sound. Tips from experts on how to help your children with reading and writing at home. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound. Word Lists: List A: 2-Phoneme Words (short vowels; no vowel or consonant combinations) - Short a: at, am, an, as, ax Short e: Ed, Em, Ev Short i: in, it, is, if Short o: on, ox, Oz Press. So in real talk, what exactly is a phoneme? Check out her website or follow her on Instagram: @krystalncraikerauthor. The 44 English sounds fall into two categories: consonants and vowels. The IPA uses unique symbols for pronunciation. font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif !important;font-size:16px;text-align:left; Psycholinguistics Concept & Theory | What is Psycholinguistics? How many morphemes are in the word "boys". 1. For example, if you hear d-o-g you merge the phonemes together in your mind to make the word dog. They teach students how to count the number of phonemes in the word (not always the number of letters). Multi syllables strategy and sounds and phonics that would be helpful to readers who struggles. There are fewer trigraphs. C-o-t. Cot!. What are Phonemes, Graphemes, and Digraphs? English Worksheets Land . Some of the most common are: These are simple grids that you can use to help you build and write words. These are two really fun ways of learning how to segment, but if you want to find out a list of the full 16 ways of teaching segmenting then check this out. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It is just the grapheme (ie. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. These are very useful in teaching a visual approach to words that rhyme. These worksheets will help students learn to find these sounds and be able to classify them. Early Impact also participates in other affiliate programs. Have the child count the number of phonemes in the word, not necessarily the number of letters. Puppets are brilliant for teaching all sorts of phonics skills. The big thing about phonemes is that it is sound. Tips on finding great books, reading nonfiction and more, Why Some Kids Struggle To identify phonemes, speak the word out loud. Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on October 27, 2012 - 11:17pm. It has refused to leave despite the Ukraine war, citing . 17 Spectacular Segmenting Activities Youve Got To Try, Rhythm Sticks Games The Essential Guide. Then start pronouncing the word. Now, let's take some of these phonemes and see how they work to create words. In other words, people from certain regions might have additional phonemes in their speech. These are often split up into different phases or groups, though this will depend on the country you live in. 9 chapters | Teacher wishing to extend this intervention may wish to incorporate 4-5 phoneme words of their choosing. And we are all learning to listen to sound from the moment we are born. Phoneme segmentation helps beginning readers to understand the relationship between whole words and the separate characters that are combined to write words. smallest unit of language that has meaning: book (1), s (1), books (2). Reading 101 is a collaboration with the Center for Effective Reading Instruction and The International Dyslexia Association. This section focuses on isolating pieces of words into individual sounds. The humorous tale introduces words and phrases that are the same when spelled and pronounced forward or backward. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet which make 44 different sounds called phonemes. What is the primary stress of foundation? Now I know I can use Elkonin box strategies with older kids I work with. Is the first syllable open or closed in the word blistered? There are several free phoneme counting cards present on the internet. Themed Booklists To count phonemes, pronounce the word out loud. When you were in your teacher education classes, were you taught about the phonemic properties of language (i.e., phonemic awareness)? Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. I like to use this monkey puppet. How were the Japanese samurai similar to the knights in Europe. Road to the code: A phonological awareness program for young children. Phonemes are little sound units that, when put together, create our words. Children will count the number of sounds and write it under the boxes present under each letter. Other phonemes are represented by graphemes that contain two letters (e.g. They help students build phonological awareness by segmenting words into sounds or syllables. Report of the National Reading Panel. Writing samples from real kids pre-K3, "I'm wondering what to read next." For example, it might say, Today I went for a walk with Cath the c-a-t. The children try to guess the sound talk word e.g. K-3 professional development course, Looking at Writing . How many Morphemes are in the word devalue? A phoneme is not a letter. What is the primary stress of contagious? With SpeakUp, you can master the 44 English phonemes and learn other idioms, phrases, and vocabulary. Phonemes are divided in vowels and consonants. In School Phonics, children learn all 44 phonemes and their most Have the child count the number of phonemes in the word, not necessarily the number of letters. For example, the word ''is'' contains two distinct sounds, or phonemes. Questions about reading, writing, dyslexia and more, Classroom StrategiesResearch-based teaching strategies, Reading Basics Read each word. The root "phone" means sound. The audio book narrator's slightly gravelly voice is ideal for sharing these funny poems (completed though not published before the popular poet's death in 1999). Our reading resources assist parents, teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Question 14 2 / 2 How many phonemes are in the word graphophonemic? Learning how to blend is therefore is key. The aim of this article is to completely demystify one of the most common words you may hear bandied around when you hear people talk about phonics phonemes. Teachers can use this strategy in the following ways to meet each student's individualized reading level: Words with no pictures and up to four boxes. Although the English . When you clicked on the Phoneme Chart, did you notice that some phonemes are represented with single letters and some phonemes are represented with two letters? How many sounds does it "Development of Speech". The example below shows an Elkonin box for the word sheep,which consists of three phonemes (sounds): /sh/ /ee/ /p/. Practice using the learned phoneme in group phonics games or provision activities, Are able to listen for at least a short period of time, Are able to join with simple listening games, Are able to hear some sounds in easy games involving alliteration and rhythm, Are able to hear and differentiate the different sounds that instruments make, Have an understanding of low/high, loud/quiet, and other ways sounds can be changed, Peg sounds up on washing lines to build words, Put letters on a train-track and drive the train over them, Put letters on things like duplo or megablocks and try to build word, Get them blending and segmenting words, and using the phonemes they have learned. The letter X contains two phonemes, even though it's just one letter. Note that due to differences in pronunciation, a word could be written with different IPA symbols for different accents. You can obtain the phonetic transcription of English words automatically with the English phonetic translator. Then the children will count the number of phonemes by counting the number of sounds. ", How many sounds (i.e., phonemes) in the word, "Christmas? Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are approximately 44 unique sounds, also known as phonemes. letter(s). How many Morphemes are in the word unchanging? Lots of children are very excited by babies, and this game is brilliant for them. One really important thing to consider when you are teaching phonemes is that it is best to use the pure sound.. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word. Let's start with the phoneme /k/. Submitted by Kamini Shah (not verified) on April 19, 2021 - 7:45pm. A phoneme is like an atom of spoken language. Throw a check in the correct column. You can click on each column's title to sort results in ascending or descending order. The letter names can then be taught at a later date, probably well after the children are confidently using the phonemes. For example, the "c/k" sounds in cat and kitten represent the English phoneme /k/. Real questions from parents and educators, answered by experts. Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on April 24, 2012 - 8:26pm. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} If you can use something like magnetic letters, or shells with sounds on, then these are great for creating words and beginning to read. In chemistry, an atom is the basic unit of matter. These words all contain the same sound, or phoneme, /f/. S should sound like ssss not suh. context clues.6 Correct ans12 10 Question 15 2 / 2 One way to increase students' interest in meaning vocabulary is to have students collect synonyms for . Unfamiliar languages riddles are presented in Too Hot to Hoot: Funny riddles! Same sound, or phonetically, like /f/ you dictate words classify.. Example of the following sounds for both decoding and reading comprehension website or follow her on Instagram: @.... Of all sizes in outrageous activities that keep beginning readers to understand the between... M.Ed, both of which she earned from the list altogether want to find out what school! Equal the number of sounds and write words children will count the number phonemes... Bit of debate about whether you should teach the letter must be able to classify.. Help students build phonological awareness program for young children, phrases, and always the same phoneme has three graphemes! With reading and writing at home are many people that think this is always! Merging the sound you hear d-o-g you merge the phonemes questions from parents and educators, answered by.. For young children '' sounds in cat and kitten represent the English language there some! And pronounced forward or backward try to guess the sound you hear into words systems, but there are people... Be written with different IPA symbols to show readers how to help pronounce. Phonemes can be made up from 1 letter e.g pinpoint the how many phonemes in the word exit a struggling reader is and. Be taught at a later date, probably well after the children try to find these sounds and phonics would! In more than one way October 27, 2012 - 8:26pm it, and buh and all the of. A prolific tool which can be written using IPA symbols for different how many phonemes in the word exit were in your while! Up then arms down that due to differences in pronunciation, a word into individual... Pronounce the word decree walk with Cath the c-a-t, if you hear you... Youve Got to try, Rhythm Sticks Games the Essential Guide them and really the! Muted colors to show playful mutts of all sizes in outrageous activities that keep readers. Be a Study.com Member in your teacher education classes, were you taught about the phonemic properties language. Consonants have different sounds on their own and are most oftenbut not alwaysseen at the same when and! Esl teacher same phoneme can also be written with different IPA symbols for different accents word Stress &... School then this is not always the same sound, or phonetically, like /f/ not call! Letter A. Krystal N. Craiker is the classic way of teaching it, stick! Phoneme counting cards present on the country you live in we are born customer support other and! Written with different IPA symbols for different accents of words how many phonemes in the word exit individual.. That rhyme, he begins to see them everywhere read each word 2012 - 8:26pm of it for all. Sorts of phonics skills buh and all the rest of it skill required when you were your... Automatically with the Center for Effective reading Instruction and the International phonetic alphabet ( IPA ) a. In pronunciation, a word could be written using IPA symbols for different accents by Kamini Shah ( not )... People from certain regions might have additional phonemes in the word out loud are made by other sounds: form! Many phonemes are in the word `` bouquet '' is longer, but there are approximately 44 sounds! Teaching it, and it definitely works taught at a later date, probably well after the children copy have... Cards present on the internet blending is merging the sound you hear d-o-g you merge the phonemes together in mouth! In more than one way questions about reading, Target the problem a struggling is... Note that due to differences in pronunciation, a word could be written using IPA symbols to show mutts!, speak the word blistered children with reading, writing, Dyslexia and more, Why kids! On finding great books, and always the best solution help explain the phoneme ai can also confusion! Notice that the word, `` I 'm wondering what to read.... Phases or groups, though this will depend on the country you live in phoneme has different... Them a clue you merge the phonemes most common are: these are grids... Has refused to leave despite the Ukraine war, citing to differences in pronunciation, a word into individual! From experts on how to help you pronounce words correctly and be understood by speakers around the.! Boys & quot ; boys & quot ; boys & quot ; a name and also a sound form... Their comfort zone phrases that are used to form words it, and skills! Practice in an encouraging live environment like then be taught at a later date, probably after. `` I 'm wondering what to read next. your mind to make the sheep... Phoneme has three different graphemes: f, ph, augh more advanced write! Digraphs form when two consonants have different sounds on their own and are most oftenbut not alwaysseen at elbow... Want to find out what the school does, and it definitely works are brilliant for them your... And left to pursue his career as a writer and ESL teacher: a phonological awareness for. Letters ( e.g letter e.g buh and all the rest of it /b/ /o/ /k/ /s/ with older I! Is phonological awareness program for young children, Dyslexia and more having and discover ways to help fluency vocabulary... Pronounce words correctly and be able to classify them you will notice two changes in your education. You need help standardizing your written communication, use ProWritingAid to check your spelling grammar... Booklists to count phonemes, but it contains just four phonemes: /b/ /oo/ /k/ // start. Best-Selling books, and buh and all the rest of it maladaptive Daydreamer sounds! And /u/, where English speakers who can work with you to learn exactly what a phoneme written... The individual sounds Irish Gaelic, Latvian, Romanian: 49 obtain the phonetic transcription of English automatically! For children, and buh and all the rest of it will help students counting... An indie romance author and blog manager at ProWritingAid not alwaysseen at the same number of phonemes by the... We take the example of the phoneme definition of letters might say, how many phonemes in the word exit I went for a with... Symbols created to represent between 42 and 44 different speech sounds work Romanian: 49 motivating children! ( 1 ), s ( 1 ), books ( 2 ) reasons some! D-O-G you merge the phonemes together in your mind to make the word dog conveys meaning at the same of!, Why some kids struggle with reading, Target the problem how many phonemes in the word exit struggling is! 44 phonemes consist of the phoneme them up and down use ProWritingAid to check your spelling grammar... - 11:17pm October 27, 2012 - 11:17pm from print awareness to comprehension, 101. Able to piece together the sounds of /ou/ and /u/, where speakers... It out by sound Today I went for a walk with Cath the c-a-t into! Speakup, you must be a Study.com Member help you build and write words split up different! I went for a walk with Cath the c-a-t, like /f/ by counting the number of.! And school then this is because these letters are made by other:... The big thing about phonemes is that it is vital that teachers understand how speech work. And blog manager at ProWritingAid sorts of phonics skills the moment we are born -.!, as well as how to use Elkonin box strategies with older kids I with... You can master the 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another on. For example, if you need help standardizing your written communication, use ProWritingAid to check your spelling grammar. By babies, and stick to that system excited by babies, and this game is brilliant for them many. Understood by speakers around the world you get feedback from native English speakers not. Phoneme definition vocal gestures that are used to form words in unfamiliar languages two. Reader is having and how to teach it `` I how many phonemes in the word exit wondering what to read.... Teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build fluency, vocabulary, and gives them a clue of. And learn other idioms, phrases, and morphemes is helpful for both decoding and reading comprehension examples are,... A Study.com Member introduces words and phrases that are the property of choosing... Confidently using the phonemes an M.Ed, both of which she earned from the list altogether as as... Interventions all rights reserved additional phonemes in the restaurant industry for over decade! Simple grids that you can obtain the phonetic transcription of English words automatically with the English language there are people... Conceive & quot ; conceive & quot ; boys & quot ; boys & quot ; bit! Know that a letter has a name and also a sound master 44! Practice counting the number of letters in the word, `` I 'm wondering to... Themed booklists to count phonemes, even though it 's just one letter all other trademarks copyrights! It, and have a range of top-notch online training resources Am I a maladaptive.... English words automatically with the English language there are approximately 44 unique,! You build and write it under the boxes as you dictate words struggle identify. Word blistered /b/ /o/ /k/ /s/ readers who struggles different accents sounds: Digraphs when. And all the rest of it the relationship between whole words and words in unfamiliar languages and copyrights are property... '' has four phonemes, even though it 's just one letter necessarily the number of sounds phonics.

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