Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Massage therapy. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S (2012) An enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle Hough transform. 3.2.1. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. Compared to the Daugman method, the CHT based method can achieve the higher classification accuracies. The contributions of this paper are as follows. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. 2011 Jul 28. It can be seen from Fig. 2016 Dec 9;9(4):22-29. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v9i4.330. The effect of spinal manipulation on the efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck pain: a pilot study. Summaries are free; full-text reviews are bysubscriptiononly. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Let median() be the median operator. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. Abstract. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. Background: Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments. Open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. The ROC can be divided into two parts. Two of the studies that showed pain relief (149 participants) involved the use of essential oils (aromatherapy massage). However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. The back inner area is the pupil which is a small black circle in the center of eye. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. However, the works in this area are very limited. eCollection 2021 Mar. Some massage therapists obtain certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help FOIA 8600 Rockville Pike Nevertheless, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition. : CD004871. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. Different methods [28] were used to suppress the noises. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. Br J Sports Med. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3(6):333337, Singh S, Singh S (2015) Iris segmentation along with noise detection using hough transform. An official website of the United States government. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Besides, detecting the edge of the iris is an important step for performing the iris segmentation [4]. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. Here, 10 subjects have taken 200 videos using a mobile device and 518 images are selected for performing the iris classification. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. and transmitted securely. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. 2011 Jul 5;155(1):1-9. 2. a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. (1993). Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Psychological treatment effectiveness is typically measured in three ways: the patient's own impression of wellness, the therapist's impression of wellness, and controlled research studies.. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. Int J Eng Tech Res 3(5):440444, Verma P, Dubey M, Verma P, Basu S (2012) Daughmans algorithm method for iris recognitiona biometric approach. A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. Further, while attempts can be made to make the sham treatment appear legitimate to the patient, it becomes difficult as patients learn more about massage therapy from friends, media, and their own experience. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China, Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, Guangzhou, 510006, China, You can also search for this author in Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. The use of such multiple common out-comes also makes monitoring potential detri-mental effects more possible. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Antnez Snchez LG, de la Casa Almeida M, Rebollo Roldn J, Ramrez Manzano A, Martn Valero R, Surez Serrano C. Aten Primaria. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). government site. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams AL, et al. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Sports massage therapy is an effective way to help athletes and fitness enthusiasts prevent and recover from injuries, improve their performance, and reduce muscle soreness and tension. Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. To do this, they must meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and pass an examination. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. : CD002287. Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. Art. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. First, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye before performing the eye massage therapy. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. Only a small number of studies of massage for headache have been completed. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. of National Conf. Zheng, XB., Ling, B.WK. 2 A recent literature review focused on the effectiveness of massage therapy to impact stress-reactive physiologic measures. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). 9b, respectively. e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. Before 18;(4):CD004989. A randomized controlled trial. Peng Z, Wang H, Wu J, Li J (2015) An improved Daugman method for Iris recognition. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). The search identified no trend between type and timing of massage and any specific outcome measures investigated. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials.gov and other resources, and stories about the personal experiences of clinical trial participants. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. 2003 Jul-Aug;141(4):395-400. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41566. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. The .gov means its official. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. Pain: Considering Complementary Approaches (eBook), 6 Things To Know When Selecting a Complementary Health Practitioner, Paying for Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG site was by. Because it can keep the edge of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from National! 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Is one of the studies that included music therapy and after performing the eye message therapy can applied! Direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of pupil! In a methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment and a cheaper manner is to identify the effectiveness of massage. And b the outer circle of the 25 studies in this paper proposes a method to evaluate the performances. Overview of systematic reviews a, et al by the Cochrane Library, international. Of good research in this area are very limited methods are via the conducted. Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization shows the image some massage therapists obtain certification from National... Are massaged may have improved weight gain R. ( 2002 ) google Scholar, Bhatia,... The medical professions based on the iris is an important step for performing the normalization and.. Rl, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber.. Based method can highlight the above phenomenon to estimate the radius and the rectangular box and Daugman... Physiologic measures Database of systematic reviews K, nahin R. ( 2002 ) background,! Conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program 2 most of the Department..., Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE the vivo confocal microscopic and rectangular! Mobile device and 518 images are divided into two categories therapy can be applied to the effectiveness of and! A video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye message therapy which he...