Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Poverty in Guanajuato. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. Share this via Printer. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. Share this via LinkedIn Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Thus, they can act against crime and arrest people only when they see crime happeningin flagrancia. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Share this via Twitter According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. The stories are sobering. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. However, authorities often fail to investigate allegations of torture. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Thats not always the case. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. In her more than 20 years in the industry, Dr. McEntire has become one of the most highly respected leaders in food safety . Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. Coahuila state Exercise Increased Caution. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Six journalists have been killed under the programs protection, four since President Lpez Obrador took office. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The investigation continued as of August 30. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. You can add more than one country or area. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. January. Journalists and human rights defendersparticularly those who criticize public officials or expose the work of criminal cartelsoften face attacks, harassment, and surveillance by government authorities and criminal groups. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The National Guard is led by military officers, trained by the military, and composed largely of military troops. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . 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